Which type of registry maintains a database on patients injured by external physical forces?

A trauma registry maintains a database that specifically focuses on patients who have experienced injuries resulting from external physical forces. This type of registry collects various data elements such as the mechanism of injury, injury severity scores, demographic information, treatment details, and patient outcomes. The primary purpose is to enhance the understanding of injury patterns, improve patient care, and support research efforts focusing on injury prevention and management.

In contrast, implant registries track information related to medical devices used in patients, birth defects registries provide data regarding congenital anomalies in newborns, and transplant registries monitor the allocation of organs for transplant and the outcomes associated with such procedures. Each of these other types of registries serves distinct needs and populations, but they do not focus specifically on injuries from external physical forces, which is the defining characteristic of a trauma registry.