What critical component must be verified in a patient’s health record before surgery?

Informed consent is a critical component that must be verified in a patient’s health record before surgery because it ensures that the patient is fully aware of the risks, benefits, and potential alternatives to the surgical procedure. Obtaining informed consent is a fundamental ethical and legal requirement in medical practice. It protects the patient's autonomy, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding their treatment based on a clear understanding of what the procedure entails.

Confirming that informed consent has been properly documented is vital, as it serves as a record that the patient has agreed to proceed with the surgery after discussing it with the healthcare provider. This documentation also helps to protect healthcare providers legally, ensuring they have followed proper protocols in obtaining patient agreement to proceed.