A physician specialist documents their findings in what type of report?

The choice of "Consultation" as the correct answer is based on the specific nature of the documentation process involved when a physician specialist evaluates a patient at the request of another physician. A consultation report is a detailed account of the specialist's findings, assessments, and recommendations regarding the patient's condition. This type of report typically includes the reason for the referral, the patient's history as it pertains to the referral, examination findings, diagnostic tests, and an interpretation of the results.

While medical history, physical examination, and progress notes are all important components of medical documentation, they serve different purposes. The medical history provides a background of the patient's health and previous treatments, the physical examination contains findings from a physical assessment of the patient, and progress notes are used to track a patient's treatment and response to care over time. In contrast, a consultation report is specifically initiated by a specialist to communicate their expert opinion and is usually sought to provide additional insight or a second opinion on a patient's condition. This clear differentiation highlights why consultation is the correct answer in this context.